Monday, February 11, 2008

AIDS: Risk Mitigation or Risk Elimination?


















The current government sponsored program on AIDS in South Africa seeks to mitigate the risk of HIV infections and AIDS by encouraging the use of condoms. Though well-funded and quite visible, it is a simplistic, ineffective campaign, and research has shown the program to have actually resulted in greater numbers of young people having sex.


Spending a week in the Orlando East township within Soweto, outside of Johannesburg, conducting video interviews with pre-teens, teens, and young adults, surfaced several factors that influence sexual attitudes and behavior, including those in the diagram below. SAHAC, the Southern Africa HIV/AIDS Collaboration, is testing a risk elimination campaign meant to reduce the incidence of HIV infection by 50% within pre-teens and teens. It’s message: “wait just until marriage; enjoy sex just with your partner.”